Winter brings unique challenges for vacation rental owners. Whether you’re keeping your property operational through cold months or closing it for the season, proper winterization protects your investment and ensures guest safety.

This guide covers everything you need for cold-weather property preparation.

Winter Operating Decisions

Stay Open or Close?

Factors to consider:

  • Market demand (winter tourism, ski areas, business travel)
  • Revenue vs. operating costs
  • Freeze risk and climate
  • Your availability for issues
  • Insurance requirements

Year-round operation makes sense when:

  • Steady winter demand exists
  • Property well-suited for winter
  • Local support available
  • Revenue exceeds added costs

Seasonal closure makes sense when:

  • Minimal winter demand
  • Severe freeze risk
  • Remote location
  • High heating costs relative to revenue

Heating System Preparation

Pre-Winter HVAC Service

Professional service should include:

  • Filter replacement
  • Thermostat calibration
  • Heat exchanger inspection
  • Pilot light/ignition check
  • Safety control testing
  • Carbon monoxide testing
  • Efficiency assessment

Schedule: At least 4-6 weeks before cold weather

Thermostat Management

For occupied property:

  • Smart thermostat essential
  • Set minimum temperature (55-60°F)
  • Remote monitoring capability
  • Alert for temperature drops
  • Guest override limits considered

For vacant periods:

  • Maintain minimum 55°F
  • Monitor remotely
  • Consider freeze alerts
  • Backup heating plan

Emergency Heating

Backup options:

  • Portable electric heaters (strategically placed)
  • Fireplace or wood stove (if available)
  • Emergency contact for HVAC issues
  • Backup HVAC service relationship

Plumbing Protection

Understanding Freeze Risk

Vulnerable areas:

  • Exterior walls
  • Unheated spaces (garages, crawl spaces)
  • Under sinks on exterior walls
  • Pipes in attic
  • Outdoor faucets
  • Irrigation systems

Active Properties: Freeze Prevention

Strategies:

  • Maintain minimum heat (55°F+)
  • Open cabinet doors during cold snaps
  • Insulate vulnerable pipes
  • Heat tape on high-risk pipes
  • Allow faucets to drip in extreme cold
  • Ensure adequate insulation

Seasonal Closure: Full Winterization

Complete water system shutdown:

  1. Turn off main water supply
  2. Open all faucets (hot and cold)
  3. Flush all toilets
  4. Drain water heater
  5. Blow out lines with compressed air
  6. Add RV antifreeze to traps
  7. Drain washing machine and dishwasher
  8. Disconnect and drain outdoor hoses
  9. Winterize irrigation system

Professional winterization recommended if you’re not experienced with this process.

Pool and Hot Tub

Hot tub winterization (if closing):

  • Drain completely
  • Blow out lines
  • Remove and store filter
  • Secure cover
  • Disconnect power

Pool winterization:

  • Lower water level
  • Winterize plumbing
  • Balance chemistry
  • Install winter cover
  • Protect equipment

Or: Professional service to handle properly

Exterior Preparation

Gutters and Drainage

Clear before winter:

  • Remove leaves and debris
  • Check downspout flow
  • Ensure proper drainage away from foundation
  • Install gutter guards if appropriate

Roof Inspection

Check for:

  • Missing or damaged shingles
  • Flashing integrity
  • Vent pipe seals
  • Ice dam risk areas
  • Attic insulation adequacy

Outdoor Furniture and Equipment

Winterize:

  • Store or cover furniture
  • Store cushions indoors
  • Protect grills
  • Secure loose items
  • Store water toys and equipment
  • Protect or store planters

Deck and Patio

Prepare:

  • Clear debris
  • Check for damage before freeze
  • Apply sealant if needed before cold
  • Remove standing water risks
  • Secure railings

Landscaping

Winter prep:

  • Final mowing and cleanup
  • Trim branches near structures
  • Protect sensitive plants
  • Mulch beds
  • Clear pathways for safety

Door and Window Sealing

Weather Stripping

Inspect and replace:

  • All exterior doors
  • Windows (operable)
  • Garage doors
  • Attic access
  • Any air leaks

Draft Prevention

Seal gaps:

  • Caulk around windows
  • Seal penetrations
  • Address basement/crawl space air leaks
  • Check fireplace damper

Window Preparation

Consider:

  • Storm windows (if applicable)
  • Interior window film
  • Thermal curtains
  • Window well covers

Guest Comfort and Safety

Winter Amenities

Essentials:

  • Extra blankets
  • Space heaters (safe models, if appropriate)
  • Fireplace supplies (if applicable)
  • Ice scraper and snow brush
  • Ice melt for walkways
  • Warm welcome (literally—heat on before arrival)

Safety Equipment

Winter-specific:

  • Working smoke detectors
  • Carbon monoxide detectors (essential with heating)
  • Fire extinguisher
  • Flashlights for power outages
  • Emergency contact information

Guest Communication

Winter-specific information:

  • Thermostat operation
  • Fireplace instructions (if applicable)
  • Emergency heating procedures
  • Freeze prevention tips
  • Local winter weather resources
  • Ice and snow policies

Snow and Ice Management

Your responsibilities:

  • Walkway clearing plan
  • Driveway management
  • Roof snow removal (if needed)
  • Clear expectations with guests

Options:

  • Hire snow removal service
  • Clear between guests
  • Provide tools for guests
  • Set expectations in listing

Emergency Preparedness

Power Outage Planning

Prepare for:

  • Backup heat source
  • Flashlights and batteries
  • Emergency contact list
  • Generator (if appropriate for property)
  • Freeze prevention during outage

Pipe Freeze Response

If pipes freeze:

  1. Keep faucets open
  2. Apply gentle heat to frozen area
  3. Never use open flame
  4. Check for cracks when thawed
  5. Call plumber if needed

If pipes burst:

  1. Shut off main water immediately
  2. Document damage
  3. Contact emergency plumber
  4. File insurance claim
  5. Professional water damage restoration

Emergency Contacts

Have ready:

  • Plumber (24-hour emergency)
  • HVAC service
  • Electrician
  • Snow removal
  • Property manager/neighbor
  • Insurance company

Insurance Considerations

Winter Coverage

Verify:

  • Freeze damage coverage
  • Vacancy limitations
  • Heating requirements
  • Monitoring requirements

Documentation

Maintain records:

  • Winterization actions taken
  • Service performed
  • Temperature monitoring logs
  • Pre-winter inspection notes

Seasonal Maintenance Schedule

Early Fall (September-October)

  • Schedule HVAC service
  • Inspect roof
  • Clean gutters
  • Check weather stripping
  • Inspect fireplace/chimney
  • Test heating system

Late Fall (November)

  • Complete HVAC service
  • Final gutter cleaning
  • Drain outdoor faucets
  • Winterize irrigation
  • Store outdoor furniture
  • Stock winter supplies

Winter Ongoing

  • Monitor temperatures remotely
  • Check for ice dams
  • Clear snow as needed
  • Respond to cold weather alerts
  • Check on vacant property
  • Maintain guest communication

Early Spring

  • Inspect for winter damage
  • De-winterize if closed
  • Check roof for damage
  • Service HVAC (pre-cooling season)
  • Resume outdoor maintenance

Costs and Budgeting

Winterization Costs

Typical expenses:

  • HVAC service: $100-$200
  • Professional winterization (if closing): $150-$400
  • Weather stripping/caulk: $50-$100
  • Snow removal (seasonal): $500-$2,000
  • Increased heating costs
  • Winter supplies: $50-$100

Cost of Not Winterizing

Potential damage:

  • Burst pipes: $5,000-$25,000+
  • Heating failure damage: Varies widely
  • Ice dam damage: $1,000-$10,000
  • Lost bookings: Revenue impact

Proper winterization protects your investment. Learn how our management approach handles seasonal property care.

Weekender Management

Written by

Weekender Management

Weekender Management is a full-service vacation rental management company serving property owners in Northwest Arkansas, Branson, and Orlando. We help owners maximize their rental income while providing exceptional guest experiences.

Get in Touch

Ready to earn more and stress less?

Get a free, no-obligation property analysis and see what your rental could earn with Weekender.

Or call us directly: (479) 364-6756